Recent News

What Is The Difference Between A Prescriptive Easement And Adverse Possession?

Washington State Litigation and Real Estate Law Lawyer Andrew M. McKenzie | 3/2/2021
Most non-lawyers have probably heard about adverse possession- the concept that you can become the owner of someone else’s property by treating it as your own.  But the term “prescriptive easement” is not as well known.  The two concepts have different requirements and implications for the rights of the parties.  Adverse Possession concerns a claim of ownership of… Read More

LLC Interests And Securities – Personal Liability Looms

Washington State Business and Real Estate Lawyer David C. Tingstad | 2/24/2021
When drafting LLC agreements, practitioners ought to remember that LLC interests may be securities subject to both state and federal securities laws. When an LLC interest becomes a security, additional disclosures of  “material facts” are required.  Without such disclosures, personal liability for securities fraud looms. The recent Washington Court of Appeals case of Freeman v.… Read More

LLCs And Capital Accounts: An Introduction

Washington State Business and Real Estate Lawyer David C. Tingstad | 2/17/2021
Lawyers advising LLCs and their members must understand capital accounts from a tax perspective. When LLCs are taxed as a partnership, a member’s capital account reflects a portion of a member’s economic interest in the LLC. The tax regulations surrounding capital accounts are lengthy and complex, but understanding the basics allows practitioners to fully counsel… Read More

Tax Considerations For Entity Choice With Real Property

Washington State Business and Real Estate Lawyer David C. Tingstad | 2/10/2021
Real estate investors frequently come to me seeking advice regarding placing their investments into business entities for asset protection and other business reasons.  Almost always, the LLC is the entity of choice for real estate investments. The reasons behind this simplistic answer, however, are far more complex. Realization Events Under the Section 1001 of Tax… Read More

LLCs And Taxation – To Be Or Not To Be (A Corporation)

Washington State Business and Real Estate Lawyer David C. Tingstad | 2/3/2021
As I have noted previously (along with numerous other commentators), LLCs are not corporations. Both the basic structure of, and the laws applicable to, each respective entity are significantly different.  However, there may be similarities as to the tax structure of LLCs and corporations if the LLC members so elect. A corporation can choose only… Read More

Cash-Out Mergers And Majority Control

Washington State Business and Real Estate Lawyer David C. Tingstad | 1/20/2021
Cash-mergers are one way controlling members of LLCs can legally extinguish the interest of minority members.  One of the leading commentators on “business divorce” is New York lawyer Peter Mahler.  This week, Peter outlined an influential New York appellate decision (see here), which dramatically alters the ability of controlling members of LLCs to oust minority… Read More

Disclosure Duties Of Real Estate Brokers

Washington State Real Estate Law Lawyer Andrew M. McKenzie | 1/20/2021
Most people with some experience in real estate transactions are aware of a seller’s duties generally to disclose to the buyer adverse material facts about the property being sold.  But what duties do brokers have in this regard?  Washington law imposes on brokers certain non-waivable duties owed “to all parties to whom the broker renders… Read More